|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1750 |
1790 |
1810 |
1860 |
|
State
|
Black Total |
Slave Total |
Slave Total |
Slave Total |
|
|
Population |
Population
|
Population
|
Population
|
|
Alabama |
|
|
|
45.12 |
|
Arkansas |
|
|
|
25.52 |
|
Delaware |
5.21 |
15.04 |
5.75 |
1.60 |
|
Florida |
|
|
|
43.97 |
|
Georgia |
19.23 |
35.45 |
41.68 |
43.72 |
|
Kentucky |
|
16.87 |
19.82 |
19.51 |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
|
46.85 |
|
Maryland |
30.80 |
32.23 |
29.30 |
12.69 |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
|
55.18 |
|
Missouri |
|
|
|
9.72 |
|
North Carolina |
27.13 |
25.51 |
30.39 |
33.35 |
|
South Carolina |
60.94 |
43.00 |
47.30 |
57.18 |
|
Tennessee |
|
|
17.02 |
24.84 |
|
Texas |
|
|
|
30.22 |
|
Virginia |
43.91 |
39.14 |
40.27 |
30.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall |
37.97 |
33.95 |
33.25 |
32.27 |
Sources: Historical Statistics of the United States (1970), Franklin (1988).
Recommended
Reading: Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. Description: Winner of a Pulitzer Prize
and a National Book Award, David Brion Davis has long been recognized as the leading authority on slavery in the Western World.
Now, in Inhuman Bondage, Davis sums up a lifetime of insight in this definitive account of
New World slavery. The heart of the book looks at slavery in the American South, describing
black slaveholding planters, rise of the Cotton Kingdom, daily life of ordinary slaves, highly destructive slave trade, sexual exploitation
of slaves, emergence of an African-American culture, abolition, abolitionists, antislavery movements, and much more. Continued
below…
But though
centered on the United States, the book offers a global perspective spanning four continents. It
is the only study of American slavery that reaches back to ancient foundations and also traces the long evolution of anti-black
racism in European thought. Equally important, it combines the subjects of slavery and abolitionism as very few books do,
and it connects the actual life of slaves with the crucial place of slavery in American politics, stressing that slavery was
integral to America's success as a nation--not
a marginal enterprise. This is the definitive history by a writer deeply immersed in the subject. Inhuman Bondage offers a
compelling portrait of the dark side of the American dream.
Recommended
Reading: CAUSES OF THE CIVIL WAR: The Political, Cultural, Economic and Territorial
Disputes Between the North and South. Description: While South Carolina's
preemptive strike on Fort Sumter and Lincoln's subsequent call to arms started the Civil War, South Carolina's
secession and Lincoln's military actions were simply the last
in a chain of events stretching as far back as 1619. Increasing moral conflicts and political debates over slavery-exacerbated
by the inequities inherent between an established agricultural society and a growing industrial one-led to a fierce sectionalism
which manifested itself through cultural, economic, political and territorial disputes. This historical study reduces sectionalism
to its most fundamental form, examining the underlying source of this antagonistic climate. From protective tariffs to the
expansionist agenda, it illustrates the ways in which the foremost issues of the time influenced relations between the North
and the South.
Recommended
Reading: The SLAVE TRADE: THE STORY OF THE ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE:
1440 - 1870.
From School Library Journal: Thomas concentrates on the economics,
social acceptance, and politics of the slave trade. The scope of the book is amazingly broad as the author covers virtually
every aspect of the subject from the early days of the 16th century when great commercial houses were set up throughout Europe to the 1713 Peace Treaty of Utrecht, which gave the British the right to import slaves into the
Spanish Indies. The account includes the anti-slavery patrols of the 19th century and the final decline and abolition in the
early 20th century. Continued below...
Through the skillful weaving of numerous official reports, financial documents, and firsthand accounts, Thomas explains
how slavery was socially acceptable and shows that people and governments everywhere were involved in it. This book is a comprehensive
study from African kings and Arab slave traders to the Europeans and Americans who bought and transported them to the New World. Despite the volatility
of the subject, the author remains emotionally detached in his writing, yet produces a highly readable, informative book.
A superb addition and highly recommended.
Recommended
Reading: Uncle Tom's Cabin (Wordsworth Classics), by Harriet Beecher Stowe (Author).
Description: Edited and with
an Introduction and Notes by Dr Keith Carabine, University of Kent
at Canterbury. Uncle Tom's Cabin is the most popular, influential
and controversial book written by an American. Stowe's rich, panoramic novel passionately dramatizes why the whole of America is implicated in and responsible for the
sin of slavery, and resoundingly concludes that only 'repentance, justice and mercy' will prevent the onset of 'the wrath
of Almighty God!'.
NEW! Recommended Reading:
The Radical and the Republican: Frederick
Douglass, Abraham Lincoln, and the Triumph of Antislavery Politics. Review From Publishers Weekly: The perennial
tension between principle and pragmatism in politics frames this engaging account of two Civil War Era icons. Historian Oakes
(Slavery and Freedom) charts the course by which Douglass and Lincoln, initially far apart on the antislavery spectrum, gravitated
toward each other. Lincoln began as a moderate who advocated banning slavery in the territories while tolerating it in the
South, rejected social equality for blacks and wanted to send freedmen overseas—and wound up abolishing slavery outright
and increasingly supporting black voting rights. Conversely, the abolitionist firebrand Douglass moved from an impatient,
self-marginalizing moral rectitude to a recognition of compromise, coalition building and incremental goals as necessary steps
forward in a democracy. Continued below...
Douglass's
views on race were essentially modern; the book is really a study through his eyes of the more complex figure of Lincoln.
Oakes lucidly explores how political realities and military necessity influenced Lincoln's
tortuous path to emancipation, and asks whether his often bigoted pronouncements represented real conviction or strategic
concessions to white racism. As Douglass shifts from denouncing Lincoln's foot-dragging to
revering his achievements, Oakes vividly conveys both the immense distance America
traveled to arrive at a more enlightened place and the fraught politics that brought it there. AWARDED FIVE STARS by americancivilwarhistory.org
Recommended
Viewing: Slavery and the Making of America (240 minutes), Starring: Morgan Freeman; Director: William R. Grant.
Description: Acclaimed actor Morgan Freeman narrates this compelling documentary, which features
a score by Michael Whalen. Underscoring how slavery impacted the growth of this country's Southern and Northern states; the
series examines issues still relevant today. The variety of cultures from which the slaves originated provided the budding
states with a multitude of skills that had a dramatic effect on the diverse communities. From joining the British in the Revolutionary
War, to fleeing to Canada, to joining rebel communities in the U.S. the slaves sought freedom in many ways, ultimately having
a far-reaching effect on the new hemisphere they were forced to inhabit. AWARDED 5 STARS by americancivilwarhistory.org
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